10 Years of ICE Funding Act
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Would appropriate approximately $105.4 billion to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement through fiscal year 2036 — covering daily operations, fleet vehicles, overseas units, and new facilities — in a single ten-year lump-sum funding bill.
The measure would give ICE a decade of pre-approved spending authority, bypassing the annual appropriations process and overriding a DHS spending-cap provision, representing one of the largest proposed multi-year immigration enforcement funding authorizations in recent history.
What this bill would do
What it would do
The bill would appropriate $100,363,620,000 to ICE for operations and support — including the purchase or lease of up to 3,790 police-type vehicles, overseas vetted unit operations, and maintenance, minor construction, and leasehold improvements at ICE-owned and leased facilities. It would also appropriate $5,000,000,000 for procurement, construction, and improvements, covering acquisition of additional real property and facilities, new construction and ongoing maintenance, facility upgrades, equipment, and related costs. All appropriated funds would remain available for obligation through September 30, 2036.
The bill would explicitly override Section 501 of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026, or any other law that would otherwise limit the period during which the funds could be obligated. It does not set out conditions, performance metrics, or reporting requirements on the face of the bill; the funds would be available for ICE's use under existing operational authorities.
Key provisions
- 1Would appropriate $100,363,620,000 to ICE for operations and support, including purchase or lease of up to 3,790 police-type vehicles, overseas vetted units, and facility maintenance and minor construction.
- 2Would appropriate $5,000,000,000 to ICE for procurement, construction, and improvements, including acquisition of real property, new facility construction, equipment, and related expenses.
- 3Would make all appropriated funds available for obligation through September 30, 2036, spanning roughly ten fiscal years.
- 4Would override Section 501 of the DHS Appropriations Act, 2026, and any other law limiting the period of availability of these funds, ensuring they cannot be restricted by existing spending-cap provisions.
Who would be affected
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and its workforce, which would receive a decade of pre-appropriated operating and capital funding. Contractors and vendors supplying vehicles, construction, and facilities to ICE would also be directly reached. Immigrants subject to ICE enforcement, detention, and removal operations would be affected by any expansion in ICE's operational capacity funded through these dollars.
Why it matters
A ten-year, lump-sum appropriation of this size would free ICE from annual congressional budget battles and give the agency sustained, long-horizon planning authority. The rule-of-construction provision overriding DHS spending-limitation law is significant: it removes a legal mechanism Congress normally uses to control how and when appropriated money flows, concentrating spending discretion in the executive branch for a full decade.
What would change
Changes to existing law
Amends Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (Sec. 501) (Sec. 2(d))
Explicitly overrides its period-of-availability limitation so that the ICE funds appropriated here cannot be restricted by that provision.
Agencies directed to act
Effective dates
- All appropriated funds remain available for obligation through this date
Funding and costs
- $100,363,620,000
ICE operations and support, including vehicles, overseas vetted units, and facility maintenance
- $5,000,000,000
ICE procurement, construction, and improvements, including real property acquisition and facility upgrades
How implementation would work
Because the bill is a direct appropriation rather than an authorization, ICE could begin obligating funds immediately upon enactment without further congressional action. The rule-of-construction clause removes the standard DHS period-of-availability limit, so funds could be drawn down in any pattern ICE chooses through September 30, 2036. The bill imposes no rulemaking requirement, reporting mandate, or grant cycle. Normal executive-branch procurement and contracting rules (e.g., Federal Acquisition Regulation) would govern how ICE spends the money on vehicles, facilities, and equipment.
Legislative status & sources
Latest action
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 368.
Official CRS summary
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This bill provides appropriations for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) through FY2036.
Specifically, the bill provides specified appropriations to ICE for operations and support, including for the purchase and lease of police-type vehicles, for overseas vetted units, and for maintenance, minor construction, and minor leasehold improvements at owned and leased facilities.
The bill also provides appropriations to ICE for procurement, construction, and improvements, including for acquisition of necessary additional real property and facilities, construction and ongoing maintenance, facility improvements, equipment, and related expenses.
The appropriations provided to ICE by this bill are available until September 30, 2036.
Legislative subjects
Immigration