Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act
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This law directs the Architect of the Capitol to create a time capsule marking the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, to be sealed and buried in the Capitol Visitor Center by July 4, 2026, and reopened on July 4, 2276.
What this law does
What it does
The law requires the Architect of the Capitol to build a "Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule" containing a joint letter from the top Republican and Democratic leaders of the House and Senate, plus any other items those offices jointly choose, so long as the materials pose a low risk of degrading. The capsule has maximum size limits, and the Architect must bury it, sealed, in the Capitol Visitor Center by July 4, 2026, with approval from the House Administration and Senate Rules and Administration committees, timed so attendees can also attend a related time capsule burial in Philadelphia. The capsule is to remain sealed until July 4, 2276, when the Speaker of the House and Senate Majority Leader are to present it to the 244th Congress, which will decide how to preserve or use its contents. The law creates no ongoing program, funding, or regulatory authority beyond this one-time project.
Key provisions
- 1Requires the Architect of the Capitol to create the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule.
- 2Requires the four top House and Senate leadership offices to jointly determine the capsule's contents, including a joint letter, using low-degradation-risk materials.
- 3Sets maximum dimensions for the time capsule of 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high.
- 4Directs the Architect to seal and bury the capsule in the Capitol Visitor Center by July 4, 2026, with committee approval, and to install an explanatory plaque.
- 5Requires the capsule to remain sealed until July 4, 2276, when it is to be presented to the 244th Congress for a decision on preserving or using its contents.
Who is affected
The Architect of the Capitol, who must build, seal, and bury the capsule; the offices of the House Speaker and Minority Leader and Senate Majority and Minority Leaders, who choose its contents; and the House Administration and Senate Rules and Administration committees, who must approve the burial location and plaque.
Why it matters
The law creates a symbolic historical marker tied to the nation's 250th anniversary rather than any operational or regulatory change. Its main practical effect is on Capitol facilities planning and a ceremonial event in 2026, with the substantive unsealing not occurring for 250 years.
What changed
Agencies directed to act
Effective dates
- Deadline for the Architect to seal and bury the time capsule in the Capitol Visitor Center.
- Date the time capsule is to be unsealed and presented to the 244th Congress.
Legislative status & sources
Latest action
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
Official CRS summary
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This act requires the Architect of the Capitol to create a congressional time capsule in honor of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence to be buried in the Capitol Visitor Center on or before July 4, 2026.
The time capsule shall contain a joint letter from congressional leadership (the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives and the Majority and Minority Leaders of the Senate) and such other contents as they shall determine.
The act directs the Architect of the Capitol to also install a plaque about the time capsule, subject to the approval of the Committee on House Administration of the House and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate.
The time capsule shall be sealed until July 4, 2276. On that date, the Speaker of the House and the Senate Majority Leader shall present the time capsule to the 244th Congress.
Legislative subjects
Congress; Congressional leadership; Historical and cultural resources; U.S. Capitol; U.S. history