Native American Entrepreneurial Opportunity Act
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The bill would authorize the Small Business Administration to establish an Office of Native American Affairs to connect Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations with federal programs for entrepreneurship, contracting, and capital access.
It would create a new SBA leadership position and grant-making authority focused on Native-owned businesses, with the office's authority set to expire after seven years unless renewed.
What this bill would do
What it would do
The bill would amend the Small Business Act to authorize the Small Business Administration to establish an Office of Native American Affairs. The office would build working relationships with Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations, targeting SBA entrepreneurial development, contracting, and capital-access programs to help establish or expand businesses owned by tribal or Native Hawaiian members and to promote economic development in Indian country. It would be led by a presidentially appointed Assistant Administrator with experience in Native American communities, who would provide direct assistance, conduct tribal consultations, and could award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, or affiliated nonprofits. The office's authority would expire seven years after enactment. The bill does not create new spending authority beyond what SBA already has, does not set a specific funding amount, and leaves other SBA programs and eligibility rules otherwise unchanged.
Key provisions
- 1Would authorize the SBA to establish an Office of Native American Affairs to connect tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations with SBA entrepreneurship, contracting, and capital programs
- 2Would create an Assistant Administrator for Native American Affairs, appointed by and reporting to the SBA Administrator, with required cultural knowledge and experience
- 3Would authorize the office to provide grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, or affiliated nonprofits for training and outreach
- 4Would require the Assistant Administrator to conduct tribal consultations and recommend annual budgets for the office
- 5Would require an annual report to Congress on clients served, consultations held, and trainings conducted in tribal communities
- 6Would terminate the office's statutory authority seven years after enactment
Who would be affected
Indian tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and small businesses owned by their members; the Small Business Administration and its Administrator, who would appoint and oversee the new Assistant Administrator; and nonprofit organizations governed by tribal or Native Hawaiian members that could receive SBA grants or contracts.
Why it matters
If enacted, tribal and Native Hawaiian entrepreneurs would gain a dedicated point of contact within the SBA for training, capital access, and contracting help, and could receive direct grants or cooperative agreements. Congress would also get annual reporting on the office's reach, letting lawmakers track whether the new office meaningfully expands Native business development before its seven-year authority lapses.
What would change
Changes to existing law
Amends Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) (Sec. 2)
Redesignates existing section 49 as section 50 and inserts a new section 49 establishing the Office of Native American Affairs
Agencies directed to act
Effective dates
- The Office of Native American Affairs' statutory authority ends
Funding and costs
Congressional Budget Office estimate
CBO estimates H.R. 7396 would cost less than $500,000 over the 2026–2031 period, with no effect on direct spending, revenues, or the deficit.
H.R. 7396 would codify the mission and authorities of the existing Office of Native American Affairs within the Small Business Administration (SBA) for seven years and require annual reports to Congress on the office's outreach and assistance in tribal communities. Because the SBA already collects and compiles similar information, CBO estimates implementation would cost less than $500,000 over the 2026–2031 period, subject to the availability of appropriated funds (discretionary spending approved by Congress each year). The bill would have no effect on direct (mandatory) spending, revenues, or the deficit, and CBO found no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates.
How implementation would work
The SBA Administrator would appoint an Assistant Administrator for Native American Affairs to lead the new office. The office would target existing SBA entrepreneurial development, contracting, and capital-access programs toward tribal and Native Hawaiian communities, conduct tribal consultations, and could award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, or affiliated nonprofits for training and outreach. The Assistant Administrator would recommend annual budgets and submit yearly reports to Congress on clients served, consultations held, and trainings conducted, with the office's authority automatically expiring seven years after enactment absent further legislative action.
Legislative status & sources
Latest action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
Official CRS summary
Show the CRS summaryHide the CRS summary
This bill provides statutory authority for the establishment of the Office of Native American Affairs within the Small Business Administration (SBA). The office must establish a working relationship with Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations by targeting SBA programs relating to entrepreneurial development, contracting, and capital access to (1) establish or expand small businesses owned and controlled by individuals who are members of Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and (2) promote economic development in Indian country.
Legislative subjects
Alaska Natives and Hawaiians; Community life and organization; Congressional oversight; Indian social and development programs; Minority and disadvantaged businesses; Native Americans; Small Business Administration; Small business
Committee report
H. Rept. 119-498