HR 730 · 119th Congress

Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act

STEM educationmath educationdata scienceK-12 schoolsscience research grants
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Last action 2025-03-25

Sponsored by Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6] (D) — PA

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Would direct the National Science Foundation to fund competitive research and development grants aimed at expanding mathematical and statistical modeling education — including data science and computational thinking — in K-12 schools, with $10 million authorized per year through 2030.

It would also commission a National Academies study on barriers and best practices in math and statistical modeling education, as part of a broader effort to align K-12 math teaching with the demands of a data-driven workforce.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would require the National Science Foundation (NSF) to make competitive, merit-reviewed awards to institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations for research and development supporting high-quality mathematical and statistical modeling education in K-12 schools. Covered activities would include professional development for teachers, research on curricula and pedagogy, partnerships with local school districts and employers, and efforts to reduce access gaps for students historically underrepresented in STEM. The award authority would expire on September 30, 2029, and $10 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 is authorized for this purpose.

Separately, NSF would be required to seek an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) — within 180 days of enactment — to study factors and barriers affecting math modeling education in elementary and secondary schools and to report findings and recommendations to Congress. One million dollars per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 is authorized for the NASEM study. The bill does not mandate changes to any existing school curriculum and does not amend any other statute.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would require NSF to make competitive awards to colleges, universities, and nonprofits for R&D to advance mathematical and statistical modeling education in K-12 public schools, including data science, operations research, and computational thinking.Sec. 2(c)
  2. 2Would require award applications to describe target populations, including underrepresented STEM students, students experiencing homelessness, and youth in foster care, and to explain how the research promotes their engagement.Sec. 2(d)
  3. 3Would direct the NSF Director to evaluate the award portfolio against common benchmarks and report findings and recommendations to Congress within 180 days of completing the evaluation.Sec. 2(h)
  4. 4Would authorize $10 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for the NSF award program; award authority expires September 30, 2029.Sec. 2(i)
  5. 5Would require NSF to seek a NASEM agreement, within 180 days of enactment, to study barriers and best practices in K-12 mathematical and statistical modeling education, including a public stakeholder meeting.Sec. 3(a)
  6. 6Would require NASEM to submit a report with findings and legislative and administrative recommendations to NSF, the Secretary of Education, and Congress within 24 months of the agreement's effective date.Sec. 3(c)
  7. 7Would authorize $1 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for the NASEM study.Sec. 3(d)

Who would be affected

Colleges, universities, and nonprofit organizations eligible to apply for NSF grants; K-12 public school districts and teachers who would benefit from funded professional development and curriculum research; students from prekindergarten through grade 12, with explicit attention to underrepresented groups, students experiencing homelessness, and children and youth in foster care; and the Secretary of Education and Congress, who would receive the NASEM report.

Why it matters

If enacted, the bill would channel federal research funding toward modernizing how mathematics is taught in public schools — shifting emphasis toward data science, computational tools, and real-world problem-solving. Teachers could gain access to new professional training, and school districts could partner with researchers and employers. The NASEM study would produce recommendations that could shape future legislation and administrative action on K-12 math curriculum.

What would change

Agencies directed to act

National Science FoundationDepartment of Education

Effective dates

  • NSF must seek NASEM agreement to conduct the modeling education studySec. 3(a)Within 180 days of enactment
  • NASEM report on math and statistical modeling education due to Congress and NSFSec. 3(c)Within 24 months of the effective date of the NASEM agreement
  • Authority to provide awards under the Act expiresSec. 4(b)2029-09-30

Funding and costs

  • $10,000,000FY2026-FY2030

    NSF competitive awards for K-12 mathematical and statistical modeling education R&DSec. 2(i)

  • $1,000,000FY2026-FY2030

    NASEM study on K-12 mathematical and statistical modeling educationSec. 3(d)

How implementation would work

NSF's Directorate for STEM Education would administer a competitive grant program; applicants would submit detailed proposals covering target populations, recruitment plans, equity strategies, and evaluation methods. Awardees would report annually and submit final project reports with outcome data. NSF would evaluate the full award portfolio against common benchmarks and submit a report to Congress within 180 days of completing that evaluation. Separately, NSF would seek a NASEM agreement within 180 days of enactment; NASEM would hold at least one public stakeholder meeting and deliver a report to NSF, the Secretary of Education, and Congress within 24 months of the agreement's effective date.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

2025-03-25

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This bill requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) to take certain actions to increase mathematical and statistical modeling education in elementary and secondary schools.

First, the NSF must make competitive awards to institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations for research and development to support high-quality mathematical modeling education (e.g., data science and computational thinking) in schools. This authority to provide awards expires on September 30, 2029.

Second, the NSF must seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to study and report on mathematical and statistical modeling education in schools.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Academic performance and assessments; Adoption and foster care; Community life and organization; Congressional oversight; Education; Education of the disadvantaged; Education programs funding; Elementary and secondary education; Government studies and investigations; Higher education; Homelessness and emergency shelter; Preschool education; Research administration and funding; Research and development; Rural conditions and development; Science and engineering education; Teaching, teachers, curricula

Congressional Bill

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HR 730: Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act | Legislation Reporter