Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act of 2025
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Would establish a federal program to clean and restore monuments, parks, and public spaces across Washington, D.C., and create a new commission of federal and local officials focused on crime and immigration enforcement in the city.
The commission would push for maximum federal immigration enforcement in D.C., a greater law enforcement presence at national landmarks, and support for the city's police department, reflecting an effort to expand direct federal involvement in local D.C. affairs before both provisions expire in January 2029.
What this bill would do
What it would do
The bill would direct the Secretary of the Interior to create, within 30 days of enactment, a program to coordinate cleanup and restoration of federal and D.C. facilities, monuments, parks, sidewalks, roads, and transit systems, including removing graffiti and restoring damaged or removed monuments and statues. It would also establish a District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission made up of representatives from federal law enforcement agencies, three U.S. Attorney's offices, and the D.C. mayor's office, chaired by a senior White House official. The Commission would recommend and review policies to maximize federal immigration enforcement in D.C., monitor the city's sanctuary-city status, help accredit D.C.'s forensic crime lab, support Metropolitan Police recruitment and retention, speed concealed-carry processing, review pretrial detention policy, and expand federal and local law enforcement presence at national landmarks. Both the cleanup program and the Commission would terminate on January 2, 2029, and both entities must report periodically to congressional committees.
Key provisions
- 1Would require the Secretary of the Interior to establish, within 30 days, a program to clean and maintain D.C. monuments, parks, sidewalks, roads, and transit systems
- 2Would require restoring damaged, defaced, or removed federal and D.C. public monuments, memorials, and statues
- 3Would require annual reports to congressional committees on the cleanup program's progress
- 4Would establish a District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission of federal and local officials chaired by a White House designee
- 5Would direct the Commission to recommend policies maximizing federal immigration enforcement and monitoring D.C.'s sanctuary-city status
- 6Would direct the Commission to support D.C. police recruitment, forensic lab accreditation, and increased law enforcement presence at national landmarks
- 7Would sunset both the program and Commission on January 2, 2029
Who would be affected
Residents and visitors of Washington, D.C.; the Metropolitan Police Department; the D.C. mayor's office; federal agencies including Interior, Homeland Security, Transportation, the FBI, U.S. Marshals, and ATF; U.S. Attorney's offices for D.C., Maryland, and Eastern Virginia; the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority; and immigrants in D.C. affected by enforcement priorities.
Why it matters
The bill would give the federal government a more direct, coordinated role in D.C.'s policing, immigration enforcement, and physical upkeep, areas usually handled by local government. Supporters frame it as improving safety and appearance in the capital; the immigration-enforcement and sanctuary-city monitoring provisions could shift enforcement priorities and increase federal presence in daily D.C. life.
What would change
Agencies directed to act
Effective dates
- Secretary of the Interior must establish the D.C. beautification program
- Agencies must designate representatives to the Commission
- President must designate the Commission's Chair
- First annual report on the beautification program is due
- Both the beautification program and the Commission terminate
Funding and costs
Congressional Budget Office estimate
CBO estimates the cost of implementing H.R. 5103 would be insignificant over the 2026–2030 period.
H.R. 5103 would direct the Department of the Interior to run a beautification program in the District of Columbia and establish a new District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission within the executive branch to coordinate law enforcement priorities and report findings to Congress. The commission's authority and the beautification program would both expire on January 2, 2029. Based on the cost of similar activities, CBO estimates the bill's implementation costs would be insignificant over the 2026–2030 period. CBO did not identify any intergovernmental or private-sector mandates in the bill.
How implementation would work
The Secretary of the Interior would stand up the beautification program in consultation with the Attorney General, Transportation Secretary, D.C. Mayor, U.S. Attorney for D.C., and General Services Administrator, then report annually to House and Senate committees. Separately, designated federal agencies and D.C.'s mayor's office would each name a Commission representative, and the President would appoint a White House official as Chair, who sets meeting schedules, drafts a charter for Congress, and can add new member entities. The Commission would issue recommendations and reports to oversight committees but has no independent enforcement authority; both structures dissolve automatically on January 2, 2029.
Legislative status & sources
Latest action
Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 437.
Official CRS summary
Show the CRS summaryHide the CRS summary
This bill establishes a commission in the executive branch to advise on certain criminal and immigration matters in the District of Columbia (DC). It also establishes a federal program to ensure that commonly visited areas in DC are cleaned and maintained. (On March 27, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled Making the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful, which established a similar task force and program.)
First, the bill establishes a commission made up of representatives from the U.S. Attorneys' Offices for DC, Maryland, and Virginia; specified federal agencies; and other designated federal entities. The commission must recommend actions to, among other tasks, address enforcement of federal immigration law in DC, facilitate the provision of federal resources to reduce crime, and assist with recruitment and retention of DC's Metropolitan Police Department officers.
Next, the bill directs the Department of the Interior to establish a program to coordinate and maintain the cleanliness of commonly visited areas in DC, including monuments, parks, and roads. The program must also restore damaged or removed federal public monuments and similar properties.
The bill's provisions terminate on January 2, 2029.
Legislative subjects
Advisory bodies; Border security and unlawful immigration; Congressional oversight; Crime prevention; Criminal procedure and sentencing; Department of the Interior; District of Columbia; Firearms and explosives; Law enforcement officers; Maryland; Monuments and memorials; Public Lands and Natural Resources; Public transit; Virginia
Committee report
H. Rept. 119-455,Part 1