HR 469 · 119th Congress

Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act

250th anniversaryU.S. historyCapitol buildingcommemorative legislationCongress
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Last action 2025-02-27

Sponsored by Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12] (D) — NJ

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Would direct the Architect of the Capitol to create and bury a 'Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule' on the West Lawn of the Capitol by July 4, 2026, in honor of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, to remain sealed until July 4, 2276.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would require the Architect of the Capitol to create a congressional time capsule commemorating the 250th anniversary of American independence. The capsule must be buried on the West Lawn of the Capitol at a location the Architect specifies, on or before July 4, 2026. The timing of the burial ceremony would be coordinated so attendees could also attend a parallel time capsule burial at Independence Mall in Philadelphia. A commemorative plaque would be installed at the burial site.

The contents would be jointly determined by the four congressional leadership offices — the Speaker, Minority Leader of the House, Majority Leader of the Senate, and Minority Leader of the Senate — and must include materials related to the U.S. Semiquincentennial, records of important Congressional legislative milestones, and a message from Congress to the future. The capsule would remain sealed until July 4, 2276, at which point the Speaker of the House would present it to the 244th Congress to decide how to preserve or use its contents.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would direct the Architect of the Capitol to create the 'Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule' to commemorate the 250th anniversary of independence.Sec. 2(a)
  2. 2Would require the four congressional leadership offices to jointly determine the capsule's contents, including Semiquincentennial materials, legislative milestones, and a message to the future Congress.Sec. 2(b)
  3. 3Would require the Architect to bury the sealed capsule on the West Lawn of the Capitol on or before July 4, 2026, coordinating timing with a related ceremony in Philadelphia.Sec. 2(c)
  4. 4Would require the Architect to install a plaque at the burial site providing information about the time capsule.Sec. 2(c)
  5. 5Would seal the time capsule until July 4, 2276, when the Speaker would present it to the 244th Congress for preservation or use.Sec. 2(d)

Who would be affected

The Architect of the Capitol, who would be responsible for creating and burying the capsule, and the four congressional leadership offices, who would jointly determine its contents. Members of the public and Members of Congress who attend the burial ceremony in 2026 would also be involved, as would, eventually, members of the 244th Congress when the capsule is opened in 2276.

Why it matters

The bill is primarily symbolic and commemorative. Its most concrete effect would be directing a specific federal official to take a defined action by a fixed date. The decision on what legislative records and artifacts are included — chosen jointly by House and Senate leadership — would determine how Congress's present era is memorialized for future generations.

What would change

Agencies directed to act

Architect of the CapitolOffice of the Speaker of the House of RepresentativesOffice of the Minority Leader of the House of RepresentativesOffice of the Majority Leader of the SenateOffice of the Minority Leader of the SenateSmithsonian Institution

Effective dates

  • Time capsule must be sealed and buried on the West Lawn of the CapitolSec. 2(c)2026-07-04
  • Time capsule to be unsealed and presented to the 244th CongressSec. 2(d)2276-07-04

How implementation would work

The Architect of the Capitol would create the physical time capsule and select its burial location on the West Lawn. The four congressional leadership offices would consult one another — and optionally the Architect and the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution — to determine the capsule's contents. The Architect would then seal and bury the capsule no later than July 4, 2026, scheduling the event to coordinate with the parallel burial in Philadelphia. The Architect would also install an explanatory plaque at the burial site. No rulemaking or reporting requirements are specified beyond these steps.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

2025-02-27

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This bill requires the Architect of the Capitol to create a congressional time capsule in honor of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence to be buried on the west lawn of the Capitol on or before July 4, 2026. Congressional leadership will determine the contents of the time capsule, and the time capsule shall be sealed until July 4, 2276.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Congress; Congressional leadership; Historical and cultural resources; U.S. Capitol; U.S. history

Congressional Bill

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HR 469: Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act | Legislation Reporter