HR 2709 · 119th Congress

Save Our Sequoias Act

giant sequoiaswildfire preventionforest managementpublic landsenvironmental review
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Last action 2026-03-17

Sponsored by Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20] (R) — CA

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The bill would create a formal framework to protect giant sequoia trees in California, requiring federal agencies to assess grove health, declaring a seven-year wildfire emergency that speeds up protection projects, and setting up a reforestation strategy and new grant and philanthropic funding programs.

It responds to recent wildfires that have killed thousands of giant sequoias by streamlining environmental reviews for fuels-reduction and reforestation work, aiming to prevent further catastrophic losses of a species found naturally only in a small part of the Sierra Nevada.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would codify the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition, requiring it to produce a Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment and annual updates, and maintain a public website tracking grove conditions and restoration costs. It would declare a seven-year wildfire, insect, and drought emergency on specified national forest and park lands, authorizing agencies to carry out expedited "Protection Projects" — fuels reduction, hazard-tree removal, thinning — under categorical exclusions from standard environmental review for projects under set acreage caps. It would also require Interior to develop a Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy, create Giant Sequoia Strike Teams, establish a collaborative restoration grant program, require insect-monitoring efforts, expand stewardship contracting to certain national parks, and create a new philanthropic fund administered by park and forest foundations. The bill does not appropriate specific federal dollars for most of these programs; funding for the new emergency protection fund would depend on private gifts and bequests rather than congressional appropriations. The emergency declaration and its streamlined procedures would expire automatically seven years after enactment.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would codify the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition and require it to produce a Health and Resiliency Assessment and annual updates plus a public tracking websiteSec. 4-5
  2. 2Would declare a seven-year wildfire, insect, and drought emergency on covered public and national forest lands enabling expedited Protection ProjectsSec. 6
  3. 3Would exempt qualifying Protection Projects and reforestation activities under acreage caps from standard NEPA environmental review via categorical exclusionSec. 6(a)(4)
  4. 4Would require Interior to develop and implement a Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation StrategySec. 7
  5. 5Would establish Giant Sequoia Strike Teams to implement protection and reforestation workSec. 8
  6. 6Would create a collaborative restoration grant program for nonprofits, tribes, and other entities to support sequoia healthSec. 9
  7. 7Would establish a Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund financed by private philanthropic gifts, administered by park and forest foundationsSec. 12

Who would be affected

The Forest Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Department of the Interior; the Tule River Indian Tribe; the State of California; nonprofit organizations, academic institutions, and contractors eligible for grants; and communities near Sequoia, Kings Canyon, Yosemite, and adjoining national forests where giant sequoia groves grow.

Why it matters

Faster, categorically-excluded environmental review would let agencies act more quickly to thin vegetation and remove hazard trees before wildfires strike sequoia groves, potentially reducing tree losses. The emergency declaration and reduced review requirements have shorter public input and standard environmental analysis, which affected communities and environmental groups may watch closely.

What would change

Changes to existing law

Amends National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (Sec. 6(a)(4))

Exempts qualifying Protection Projects and reforestation/rehabilitation activities from environmental assessment or impact statement requirements

Amends Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (Sec. 7(b))

Adds reforestation and rehabilitation activities under this Act to the list of priority reforestation projects

Amends Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (Sec. 11)

Expands stewardship contracting authority to cover National Park Service lands in three named parks and adds giant sequoia health as a contracting purpose

Creates Title 54, United States Code (chapter 1011) (Sec. 12)

Adds a new section establishing the Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund, terminating after 7 years

Agencies directed to act

Department of the InteriorForest ServiceNational Park ServiceBureau of Land ManagementNational Park FoundationNational Forest FoundationFoundation for America's Public Lands

Effective dates

  • Deadline for Secretary to enter shared stewardship agreement after a requestSec. 3Within 90 days of a request or of enactment
  • Coalition must submit first Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency AssessmentSec. 5(a)Within 6 months of enactment
  • Wildfire, insect, and drought emergency determination on covered landsSec. 6(a)(1)(C)Within 7 years of enactment
  • Secretary must develop Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation StrategySec. 7(a)Within 6 months of enactment
  • Insect monitoring strategy must be developed and implementedSec. 10(a)Within 1 year of enactment
  • Report on insect monitoring strategy due to CongressSec. 10(b)Within 2 years of enactment
  • Emergency Protection Program authority under Fund terminatesSec. 127 years after enactment

How implementation would work

The Coalition, made up of federal, state, tribal, university, and local partners, would produce assessments and a searchable website within set deadlines. During the seven-year emergency, responsible officials at Interior and Agriculture would carry out Protection Projects under existing emergency-action rules and categorical exclusions from standard NEPA review, subject to acreage caps and extraordinary-circumstances safeguards. Strike teams of up to ten members would implement projects and handle required consultations. The Coalition and Secretary would report annually to Congress, including explanations if hazardous-fuels reduction targets in at least three groves are missed, while a separate philanthropic fund run by park and forest foundations would channel private donations to conservation and reforestation work, with reporting requirements.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

2026-03-17

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

Save Our Sequoias Act

This bill provides for the conservation of giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in California.

Specifically, it provides statutory authority for the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition and outlines the coalition's duties. The coalition must submit a Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment and annually update it. The information from the assessment must be made available so the information can be integrated into certain other plans. The coalition must also create and maintain a website that contains the assessment, educational materials, searchable information about individual giant sequoia groves, and a searchable database to track the status and costs of reforestation and rehabilitation activities.

In addition, the bill declares an emergency on certain public lands and allows officials to carry out protection plans during the emergency to respond to the threat of wildfires, insects, and drought. The emergency expires after seven years.

The Department of the Interior must develop and implement a Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy.

Finally, the bill establishes a variety of programs and funds to support the conservation of giant sequoias.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Animal and plant health; California; Congressional oversight; Emergency planning and evacuation; Environmental Protection; Environmental assessment, monitoring, research; Environmental education; Fires; Forests, forestry, trees; Government information and archives; Intergovernmental relations; Internet, web applications, social media; Land use and conservation; Parks, recreation areas, trails

Committee report

H. Rept. 119-542

Congressional Bill

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HR 2709: Save Our Sequoias Act | Legislation Reporter