Save Our Sequoias Act
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The bill would create a formal framework to protect giant sequoia trees in California, requiring federal agencies to assess grove health, declaring a seven-year wildfire emergency that speeds up protection projects, and setting up a reforestation strategy and new grant and philanthropic funding programs.
It responds to recent wildfires that have killed thousands of giant sequoias by streamlining environmental reviews for fuels-reduction and reforestation work, aiming to prevent further catastrophic losses of a species found naturally only in a small part of the Sierra Nevada.
What this bill would do
What it would do
The bill would codify the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition, requiring it to produce a Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment and annual updates, and maintain a public website tracking grove conditions and restoration costs. It would declare a seven-year wildfire, insect, and drought emergency on specified national forest and park lands, authorizing agencies to carry out expedited "Protection Projects" — fuels reduction, hazard-tree removal, thinning — under categorical exclusions from standard environmental review for projects under set acreage caps. It would also require Interior to develop a Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy, create Giant Sequoia Strike Teams, establish a collaborative restoration grant program, require insect-monitoring efforts, expand stewardship contracting to certain national parks, and create a new philanthropic fund administered by park and forest foundations. The bill does not appropriate specific federal dollars for most of these programs; funding for the new emergency protection fund would depend on private gifts and bequests rather than congressional appropriations. The emergency declaration and its streamlined procedures would expire automatically seven years after enactment.
Key provisions
- 1Would codify the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition and require it to produce a Health and Resiliency Assessment and annual updates plus a public tracking website
- 2Would declare a seven-year wildfire, insect, and drought emergency on covered public and national forest lands enabling expedited Protection Projects
- 3Would exempt qualifying Protection Projects and reforestation activities under acreage caps from standard NEPA environmental review via categorical exclusion
- 4Would require Interior to develop and implement a Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy
- 5Would establish Giant Sequoia Strike Teams to implement protection and reforestation work
- 6Would create a collaborative restoration grant program for nonprofits, tribes, and other entities to support sequoia health
- 7Would establish a Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund financed by private philanthropic gifts, administered by park and forest foundations
Who would be affected
The Forest Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Department of the Interior; the Tule River Indian Tribe; the State of California; nonprofit organizations, academic institutions, and contractors eligible for grants; and communities near Sequoia, Kings Canyon, Yosemite, and adjoining national forests where giant sequoia groves grow.
Why it matters
Faster, categorically-excluded environmental review would let agencies act more quickly to thin vegetation and remove hazard trees before wildfires strike sequoia groves, potentially reducing tree losses. The emergency declaration and reduced review requirements have shorter public input and standard environmental analysis, which affected communities and environmental groups may watch closely.
What would change
Changes to existing law
Amends National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (Sec. 6(a)(4))
Exempts qualifying Protection Projects and reforestation/rehabilitation activities from environmental assessment or impact statement requirements
Amends Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (Sec. 7(b))
Adds reforestation and rehabilitation activities under this Act to the list of priority reforestation projects
Amends Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (Sec. 11)
Expands stewardship contracting authority to cover National Park Service lands in three named parks and adds giant sequoia health as a contracting purpose
Creates Title 54, United States Code (chapter 1011) (Sec. 12)
Adds a new section establishing the Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund, terminating after 7 years
Agencies directed to act
Effective dates
- Deadline for Secretary to enter shared stewardship agreement after a request
- Coalition must submit first Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment
- Wildfire, insect, and drought emergency determination on covered lands
- Secretary must develop Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy
- Insect monitoring strategy must be developed and implemented
- Report on insect monitoring strategy due to Congress
- Emergency Protection Program authority under Fund terminates
How implementation would work
The Coalition, made up of federal, state, tribal, university, and local partners, would produce assessments and a searchable website within set deadlines. During the seven-year emergency, responsible officials at Interior and Agriculture would carry out Protection Projects under existing emergency-action rules and categorical exclusions from standard NEPA review, subject to acreage caps and extraordinary-circumstances safeguards. Strike teams of up to ten members would implement projects and handle required consultations. The Coalition and Secretary would report annually to Congress, including explanations if hazardous-fuels reduction targets in at least three groves are missed, while a separate philanthropic fund run by park and forest foundations would channel private donations to conservation and reforestation work, with reporting requirements.
Legislative status & sources
Latest action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Official CRS summary
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Save Our Sequoias Act
This bill provides for the conservation of giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in California.
Specifically, it provides statutory authority for the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition and outlines the coalition's duties. The coalition must submit a Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment and annually update it. The information from the assessment must be made available so the information can be integrated into certain other plans. The coalition must also create and maintain a website that contains the assessment, educational materials, searchable information about individual giant sequoia groves, and a searchable database to track the status and costs of reforestation and rehabilitation activities.
In addition, the bill declares an emergency on certain public lands and allows officials to carry out protection plans during the emergency to respond to the threat of wildfires, insects, and drought. The emergency expires after seven years.
The Department of the Interior must develop and implement a Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy.
Finally, the bill establishes a variety of programs and funds to support the conservation of giant sequoias.
Legislative subjects
Animal and plant health; California; Congressional oversight; Emergency planning and evacuation; Environmental Protection; Environmental assessment, monitoring, research; Environmental education; Fires; Forests, forestry, trees; Government information and archives; Intergovernmental relations; Internet, web applications, social media; Land use and conservation; Parks, recreation areas, trails
Committee report
H. Rept. 119-542