HR 2400 · 119th Congress

Pit River Land Transfer Act of 2025

tribal land trustPit River TribeCalifornia land transferNative American land rightsForest Service land
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Last action 2026-06-03

Sponsored by Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1] (R) — CA

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The bill would direct the Interior Department to take about 583.79 acres of Forest Service land in California into trust for the Pit River Tribe, making it part of the tribe's reservation.

It would bar casino-style gaming on the transferred land, reflecting a narrow, tribe-specific land settlement rather than a broader change in federal Indian land policy.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would require the Secretary of the Interior to take approximately 583.79 acres of federal land managed by the Forest Service, known as the Four Corners Federal land, into trust for the benefit of the Pit River Tribe in California. The transfer would exclude about 20.03 acres of roads, highways, and public rights-of-way subject to existing easements. Once transferred, the land would become part of the Pit River Tribe Reservation and would be administered under the laws generally applicable to trust land held for tribes. The bill would require the Forest Service to deliver a complete survey of the land to the Secretary within 180 days of enactment, and it would prohibit any class II or class III gaming, as defined under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, on the land once it is taken into trust.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would take approximately 583.79 acres of Forest Service land, excluding certain roads and rights-of-way, into trust for the Pit River TribeSec. 2(a)-(d)(1)
  2. 2Would require the Forest Service to provide a complete survey of the land to the Secretary within 180 days of enactmentSec. 2(a)(2)
  3. 3Would make the trust land part of the Pit River Tribe Reservation, administered under standard federal trust-land rulesSec. 2(b)
  4. 4Would prohibit class II and class III gaming on the land taken into trustSec. 2(c)

Who would be affected

The Pit River Tribe, whose reservation land base would expand, and the U.S. Forest Service and Department of the Interior, which would carry out the survey and trust transfer. Local land users and any parties with existing easements over the excluded roads and rights-of-way are also affected.

Why it matters

For the Pit River Tribe, the transfer would add land to its reservation and place it under tribal trust status, affecting jurisdiction and land management. The gaming prohibition means the tribe could not use the newly trusted land for casino operations, limiting one potential economic use of the property.

What would change

Agencies directed to act

Department of the InteriorForest Service

Effective dates

  • Forest Service must deliver a complete survey of the transferred landSec. 2(a)(2)Within 180 days of enactment

Funding and costs

Congressional Budget Office estimate

CBO estimates H.R. 2400 would have no effect on direct spending, revenues, or the deficit, with administrative costs of less than $500,000 subject to future appropriations.

CBO estimates that H.R. 2400, which would transfer approximately 585 acres of federal land in California from the Forest Service to the Department of the Interior to be held in trust for the Pit River Tribe, would have no effect on direct (mandatory) spending, revenues, or the deficit over the 2026–2035 period. The only estimated cost — less than $500,000 in administrative expenses — would be subject to the availability of discretionary appropriations (annual funding approved by Congress) and is too small to be fully quantified. CBO found no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates in the bill.

View the full CBO cost estimate

How implementation would work

The Secretary of the Interior would take the specified acreage into trust, relying on a map prepared by the Forest Service to define the boundaries of the "Proposed Land Conveyance." The Forest Service would first complete and deliver a survey of the land within 180 days of enactment. Once trust status is established, the land would be folded into the Pit River Tribe Reservation and managed under existing federal rules for Indian trust land, with the standing gaming prohibition enforced under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act's definitions.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.

2026-06-03

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This bill takes approximately 603.94 acres of specified lands in California into trust for the benefit of the Pit River Tribe.

Specifically, the bill directs the Department of the Interior to take the following lands into trust for the benefit of the tribe: (1) approximately 583.79 acres of federal land managed by the Forest Service (but excluding approximately 20.03 acres of roads, highways, and public rights-of-way subject to existing easements), and (2) approximately 40.18 acres of fee land held by the tribe. These combined lands, approximately 603.94 acres, shall be part of the tribe's reservation. Further, the bill prohibits gaming on the land taken into trust.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

California; Indian lands and resources rights; Land transfers; Native Americans

Committee report

H. Rept. 119-289

Congressional Bill

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HR 2400: Pit River Land Transfer Act of 2025 | Legislation Reporter