HR 1958 · 119th Congress

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Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026

immigration enforcementdeportationpublic benefits fraudSNAP fraudSocial Security fraud
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Last action 2026-03-19

Sponsored by Rep. Taylor, David [R-OH-2] (R) — OH

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The bill would make non-U.S. nationals inadmissible to or deportable from the United States if they are convicted of, or admit to, fraud involving SNAP benefits, Social Security numbers, federal-funded programs, fraudulent identification documents, or other federal fraud offenses.

It would also bar anyone covered by these new grounds from any immigration relief, including protection against torture, expanding the list of offenses that can trigger removal to include a broad range of public-benefits and government-fraud crimes.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to add a new ground of inadmissibility and a matching new ground of deportability for any non-U.S. national who has been convicted of, admits to committing, or admits to acts constituting the essential elements of specified fraud offenses. Covered offenses include SNAP benefits fraud, Social Security number or card fraud, theft or bribery involving federally funded programs, fraudulent identification documents, major fraud against the United States, mail fraud, conspiracy to defraud the United States, and any other offense involving defrauding the federal government or unlawfully receiving a federal, state, or local public benefit. It would also make anyone who falls under either new ground ineligible for any relief available under the immigration laws, explicitly including protection against removal to a country where the person fears torture. The bill does not create new criminal offenses; it only attaches immigration consequences to conduct already criminalized elsewhere in federal law.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would add a new inadmissibility ground for aliens convicted of or admitting to specified public-benefits and government fraud offensesSec. 2(a)
  2. 2Would add a matching new deportability ground for the same specified fraud offensesSec. 2(b)
  3. 3Would make anyone covered by the new grounds ineligible for any relief under the immigration laws, including torture-related protectionSec. 2(c)
  4. 4Lists specific covered offenses, including SNAP fraud, Social Security fraud, program fraud, identification document fraud, major fraud against the United States, mail fraud, and conspiracy to defraud the United StatesSec. 2(a)(J)

Who would be affected

Non-U.S. nationals seeking admission to the United States or already present who have been convicted of, or admit to, public-benefits or government-fraud offenses, including SNAP fraud, Social Security fraud, or identification fraud. Immigration judges, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement would apply these new grounds in admission and removal decisions.

Why it matters

Individuals who fall under the new grounds could be barred from entering the country or ordered removed, and would lose access to forms of immigration relief they might otherwise seek, including protection from torture. The changes broaden the range of fraud-related conduct that can trigger immigration consequences beyond current law's more limited fraud-related grounds.

What would change

Changes to existing law

Amends Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 212(a)(2) (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) (Sec. 2(a))

Adds a new inadmissibility ground covering convictions or admissions of specified fraud and public-benefits offenses.

Amends Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 237(a)(2) (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) (Sec. 2(b))

Adds a new deportability ground mirroring the new inadmissibility ground for the same offenses.

Agencies directed to act

Department of Homeland SecurityU.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesDepartment of Justice

Funding and costs

View the CBO cost estimate

How implementation would work

Once enacted, immigration officers and judges would apply the new inadmissibility and deportability grounds during visa adjudications, admission determinations, and removal proceedings, treating a conviction or an admission of the specified conduct as sufficient without requiring a formal conviction in every case. The bill's ineligibility-for-relief provision would apply automatically to anyone found to fall under either new ground, cutting off avenues such as asylum, withholding of removal, or torture-related protections that would otherwise be available.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

2026-03-19

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This bill makes certain acts related to public benefits fraud grounds for (1) barring a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) from admission into the United States, or (2) deporting the individual. The bill also makes such an individual ineligible for immigration enforcement relief, including relief for an individual in danger of subjection to torture.

Specifically, this bill applies to individuals who have been convicted of, admit to having committed, or admit to acts which constitute certain offenses. Offenses covered by this bill include (1) fraud involving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, (2) fraud involving Social Security benefits, (3) fraud involving programs that receive federal funds, and (4) the production of fraudulent identification documents.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Border security and unlawful immigration; Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation; Fraud offenses and financial crimes; Immigrant health and welfare; Immigration; Immigration status and procedures

Committee report

H. Rept. 119-467

Congressional Bill

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HR 1958: Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026 | Legislation Reporter