HR 1800 · 119th Congress

Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2025

Iran sanctionsnuclear weaponsterrorismforeign policyarms control
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Last action 2025-05-06

Sponsored by Rep. Mackenzie, Ryan [R-PA-7] (R) — PA

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Would make the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 permanent by striking its expiration clause, ensuring that U.S. sanctions on Iran's weapons programs, ballistic missile development, energy sector, and support for terrorism remain in force indefinitely without requiring periodic congressional renewal.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would amend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 by removing the law's sunset (automatic expiration) provision. Under the current law, the sanctions regime requires periodic reauthorization to stay in force; this bill would eliminate that expiration mechanism entirely, making the law permanent. The sanctions themselves — which require the President to impose penalties on individuals or entities engaged in transactions tied to Iran's energy sector or Iran's efforts to acquire chemical, biological, nuclear, or conventional weapons — would remain in place without any future congressional action needed to keep them alive.

The bill does not change the substantive requirements of the Iran Sanctions Act itself, modify who is sanctioned, alter the types of covered transactions, or create any new sanctions authority. It is a single structural amendment removing one subsection.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would amend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 by striking the section heading language referencing a sunset, removing the effective-date subsection, and repealing the sunset subsection entirely.Sec. 4
  2. 2Declares it U.S. policy to fully implement and enforce the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996.Sec. 3

Who would be affected

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for implementing and enforcing the Iran Sanctions Act, including the decision-making process around periodic reauthorization. Foreign individuals, companies, and entities currently subject to or at risk of Iran sanctions would no longer benefit from any uncertainty created by the law's expiration cycle.

Why it matters

By removing the sunset clause, Congress would no longer need to periodically reauthorize the Iran Sanctions Act for it to remain in effect. This closes a potential gap during which the sanctions framework could lapse — whether due to legislative inaction or political disagreement — and signals a permanent U.S. commitment to economic pressure on Iran over its weapons programs and support for terrorism.

What would change

Changes to existing law

Amends Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) (Sec. 4)

Strikes the sunset provision (subsection (b) of Section 13) and related heading language, making the Act permanent with no expiration date.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

2025-05-06

Official CRS summary

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This bill eliminates a sunset clause in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, thereby making the act permanent.

The Iran Sanctions Act requires the President, with some exceptions, to impose sanctions on certain individuals or entities engaged in specified transactions related to Iran's energy sector or Iran's efforts to acquire or develop certain weapons (such as chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons).

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Arms control and nonproliferation; Congressional oversight; International Affairs; Iran; Middle East; Nuclear weapons; Sanctions; Terrorism; Trade restrictions

Congressional Bill

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HR 1800: Solidify Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 | Legislation Reporter