HR 1479 · 119th Congress

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Hotel Fees Transparency Act of 2025

hotel feesjunk feesprice transparencyconsumer protectionshort-term rentals
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Last action 2025-04-29

Sponsored by Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] (R) — CA

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Would require hotels, short-term rentals, and booking platforms to show the full price of a room — including mandatory service fees — upfront in ads and throughout the purchase process, rather than adding fees at checkout.

It would also require disclosure of government-imposed taxes and fees before final purchase, and would let the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general sue companies that continue hiding fees in "drip pricing" schemes.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would make it unlawful for hotels, short-term rentals, and third-party booking sites or intermediaries to advertise, display, or offer lodging prices in interstate commerce without clearly showing the total services price — the base rate plus mandatory service fees — wherever a price appears. It would require that total price be disclosed the moment a consumer first sees the listing and at every point afterward in the purchase process, and would require any government-imposed tax, fee, or assessment to be disclosed before final purchase. Violations would be enforced as unfair or deceptive acts under the Federal Trade Commission Act, with state attorneys general also authorized to sue on behalf of residents. The bill would still allow separate display of individual price components or optional add-ons as long as they are shown less prominently than the total price, and it would preempt conflicting state fee-disclosure laws unless those laws also require the total price to include all service fees. Intermediaries relying in good faith on inaccurate pricing data from a hotel could raise an affirmative defense. The prohibition would take effect 450 days after enactment.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would prohibit covered entities from advertising a lodging price without clearly displaying the total services price (base price plus service fees) wherever a price is shownSec. 2(a)(1)(A)
  2. 2Would require disclosure of the total services price to a consumer at first display and throughout the purchasing processSec. 2(a)(1)(B)
  3. 3Would require disclosure of any government-imposed tax, fee, or assessment before final purchaseSec. 2(a)(1)(C)
  4. 4Would authorize enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission as an unfair or deceptive practice and by state attorneys general as parens patriaeSec. 2(b)
  5. 5Would provide an affirmative defense for intermediaries that relied in good faith on inaccurate pricing data from a hotel or rental and promptly corrected itSec. 2(b)(3)
  6. 6Would preempt state fee-disclosure laws unless they also require the total price to include all service feesSec. 2(c)

Who would be affected

Hotels, short-term rental owners and platforms (such as vacation rental sites), online travel agencies, metasearch and booking intermediaries, and consumers shopping for lodging. State attorneys general and other authorized state officials gain enforcement power, and the Federal Trade Commission is designated as the primary federal enforcer.

Why it matters

Consumers would see the real, all-in cost of a hotel or rental before booking instead of discovering added service fees at checkout, potentially changing how they compare prices across sites. Lodging providers and booking platforms would face FTC and state lawsuits for noncompliance, and would need to overhaul how prices are displayed across advertising, websites, and booking flows.

What would change

Changes to existing law

Amends Federal Trade Commission Act (Sec. 2(b)(1))

Treats violations of the new price-display requirements as unfair or deceptive acts enforceable under the Act's existing rulemaking authority

Agencies directed to act

Federal Trade Commission

Effective dates

  • The prohibition on deceptive price advertising for lodging takes effectSec. 2(e)450 days after enactment

Funding and costs

Congressional Budget Office estimate

CBO estimates that H.R. 1479 would have no significant net effect on the federal deficit, as any additional FTC administrative costs would be small and subject to future appropriations.

H.R. 1479 would require short-term lodging providers and booking websites to display the full price—including all mandatory fees—upfront at the point of sale, with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) responsible for enforcement. CBO's June 27, 2025 estimate finds that implementing this requirement would result in only modest additional costs for the FTC to carry out its new enforcement duties; those costs would be discretionary (meaning they depend on future congressional appropriations) and are not expected to be significant. The bill would not materially affect direct (mandatory) spending or federal revenues. CBO did not identify any intergovernmental or private-sector mandates that would exceed the statutory threshold under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

View the full CBO cost estimate

How implementation would work

The Federal Trade Commission would enforce the pricing-disclosure rules using its existing authority over unfair or deceptive acts under the FTC Act, including investigations and civil actions. State attorneys general or other authorized state officials could independently sue on behalf of residents but must generally notify the FTC first, which may intervene; once the FTC sues a defendant, states are barred from separately suing over the same alleged violations. Intermediaries and third-party sellers can avoid liability by showing they maintained procedures for obtaining accurate pricing, relied on it in good faith, and promptly corrected errors. The requirements apply to all covered entities beginning 450 days after enactment.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 60.

2025-04-29

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This bill requires providers of short-term lodging (e.g., hotels, short-term rentals, and third-party online sellers) to include certain price information when displaying, advertising, or marketing reservations for lodging.

Specifically, such providers must (1) display the total services price, including the base price and any service fees, if a price is displayed in an advertisement. marketing material, or a price list; (2) disclose the total services price at the time the services are first displayed to an individual seeking to purchase such services and anytime thereafter during the purchasing process; and (3) disclose, prior to the final purchase, any tax, fee, or assessment imposed by any government entity (or quasi-government entity) on the sale of such services.

The bill provides for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general (or other authorized state officials).

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Civil actions and liability; Commerce; Consumer affairs; Inflation and prices; Internet, web applications, social media; Landlord and tenant; Marketing and advertising; Service industries; User charges and fees

Committee report

H. Rept. 119-71

Congressional Bill

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HR 1479: Hotel Fees Transparency Act of 2025 | Legislation Reporter