HR 1039 · 119th Congress

Clear Communication for Veterans Claims Act

veterans benefitsgovernment communicationsVA claims processveterans services
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Last action 2025-04-08

Sponsored by Rep. Barrett, Tom [R-MI-7] (R) — MI

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Would require the Department of Veterans Affairs to hire an independent research organization to assess whether the notices it sends to benefit claimants are clear, well-organized, and cost-efficient — and to implement the resulting recommendations within a defined timeframe.

It would also make a minor one-month extension of a deadline under existing pension payment limits law, pushing the cutoff from November 30 to December 31, 2031.

What this bill would do

What it would do

The bill would direct the VA Secretary to seek, within 30 days of enactment, an agreement with a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) to independently assess the notices the VA sends to benefits claimants. The FFRDC — consulting veterans service organizations, veterans advocates, survivors' advocates, and VA officials — would evaluate whether notices can be made clearer, better organized, and more concise, and whether changes could reduce paper consumption and costs to the federal government. Within 90 days of receiving the assessment, the VA would be required to submit it to the Senate and House Veterans' Affairs Committees and begin implementing any recommendations that comply with applicable law. Implementation would have to be completed within one year of its start.

The bill would not itself rewrite any VA notice or mandate specific language changes; the operative force comes through the FFRDC's recommendations and the VA's obligation to implement them. It also includes a separate, narrow technical amendment that extends a pension payment limits deadline by one month.

Key provisions

  1. 1Would require the VA Secretary to seek an agreement with an FFRDC within 30 days of enactment to assess benefit-claim notices for clarity, organization, conciseness, and cost efficiency.Sec. 2(a)
  2. 2Would require the FFRDC to deliver a written assessment including recommendations for clearer notices and opportunities to reduce paper consumption and costs, developed in consultation with veterans groups and advocates.Sec. 2(b)
  3. 3Would require the VA to submit the FFRDC assessment to the Senate and House Veterans' Affairs Committees within 90 days of receiving it.Sec. 2(c)(1)
  4. 4Would require the VA to implement all compliant FFRDC recommendations and complete that implementation within one year of commencement.Sec. 2(c)(2), 2(d)
  5. 5Would extend a pension payment limits deadline in title 38 by one month, from November 30, 2031, to December 31, 2031.Sec. 3

Who would be affected

Veterans and survivors of veterans who file claims for VA benefits and receive notice letters about those claims. Veterans service organizations and advocacy groups recognized under federal law would be consulted during the assessment. The VA itself would bear the obligation to contract with the FFRDC and revise its communications practices. Federal contractors and FFRDCs qualified to conduct the review could compete for the agreement.

Why it matters

Veterans navigating the VA benefits system often encounter dense, confusing notice letters at critical moments in their claims process. If enacted, the bill would create a binding obligation — with specific deadlines — for the VA to act on independent expert recommendations to make those communications clearer. That could reduce errors, appeals, and delays caused by claimants misunderstanding what the VA is telling them.

What would change

Changes to existing law

Amends 38 U.S.C. § 5503(d)(7) (Sec. 3)

Extends the operative deadline in the pension payment limits provision by one month, replacing 'November 30, 2031' with 'December 31, 2031'.

Agencies directed to act

Department of Veterans Affairs

Effective dates

  • Deadline for VA to seek FFRDC agreementSec. 2(a)Within 30 days of enactment
  • Deadline for VA to submit assessment to Congress and begin implementing recommendationsSec. 2(c)Within 90 days of receiving the FFRDC assessment
  • Deadline for VA to complete implementation of FFRDC recommendationsSec. 2(d)Within one year of commencing implementation

How implementation would work

The VA Secretary would have 30 days from enactment to seek an FFRDC agreement. The FFRDC would conduct its assessment in consultation with covered entities — including the VA, legal experts, veterans service organizations, veterans advocates, and survivors' advocates — and deliver a written report. The VA would then have 90 days to transmit the assessment to both Veterans' Affairs Committees and to begin implementing compliant recommendations. A hard one-year deadline would apply from the commencement of implementation. No rulemaking or grant cycle is required; the mechanism is a research agreement followed by an internal agency process.

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

2025-04-08

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and development center to assess notices that the VA sends to claimants applying for or submitting claims for VA benefits. The VA must report on the findings of the assessment and implement recommendations in the assessment.

The bill also extends certain loan fee rates through June 23, 2034, under the VA's home loan program.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Armed Forces and National Security; Congressional oversight; Government information and archives; Government lending and loan guarantees; Housing finance and home ownership; Research and development; User charges and fees; Veterans' loans, housing, homeless programs; Veterans' pensions and compensation

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HR 1039: Clear Communication for Veterans Claims Act | Legislation Reporter