HJRES 75 · 119th Congress · Enacted as 119-9

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Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".

energy efficiency rulescommercial refrigerationCongressional Review ActDepartment of Energy regulations
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Last action 2025-05-09

Sponsored by Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12] (R) — TX

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This law nullifies a Department of Energy rule that had set stricter energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers, which would have taken effect in 2029.

Using the Congressional Review Act, Congress and the President eliminated the standards entirely, meaning the agency cannot issue a substantially similar rule without new legislative authority.

What this law does

What it does

This joint resolution disapproves and nullifies a Department of Energy rule, issued by its Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy on January 21, 2025, that had set new, stricter energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. Under the Congressional Review Act procedure it uses, the resolution declares that the rule "shall have no force or effect." The rule being voided would have required commercial refrigeration equipment to meet tougher efficiency standards by January 22, 2029. With this law's enactment, that compliance deadline and the underlying standards are eliminated, and the Department of Energy is generally barred from reissuing a substantially similar rule unless later authorized by Congress.

Key provisions

  1. 1Disapproves the Department of Energy rule on energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers, published January 21, 2025.
  2. 2Declares that the disapproved rule shall have no force or effect, eliminating the stricter efficiency standards and their 2029 compliance deadline.

Who is affected

Manufacturers of commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers used by restaurants, grocery stores, and other food-service and retail businesses, as well as the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, which issued and now loses the ability to enforce the vacated rule.

Why it matters

Manufacturers avoid having to redesign commercial refrigeration equipment to meet the stricter 2029 efficiency standards, potentially reducing compliance costs. Businesses that buy this equipment may continue purchasing less efficient models, which could mean higher long-term energy costs and reduced energy savings that the original rule was designed to achieve.

What changed

Changes to existing law

Repeals Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers (90 Fed. Reg. 7464)

Nullifies the Department of Energy rule setting stricter efficiency standards, voiding its January 22, 2029 compliance deadline.

Agencies directed to act

Department of EnergyOffice of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Effective dates

  • The disapproval of the rule and its nullification2025-05-09

Legislative status & sources

Latest action

Became Public Law No: 119-9.

2025-05-09

Official CRS summary

Show the CRS summary

This joint resolution eliminates new, more stringent energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. Under the joint resolution, such equipment is no longer required to comply with the new standards.

Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers and published by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy on January 21, 2025. Under the rule, the office adopted new energy conservation standards for commercial refrigeration equipment to achieve the maximum improvement in energy efficiency that is technologically feasible and economically justified. The rule required the equipment to comply with the those standards by January 22, 2029.

From the Congressional Research Service.

Legislative subjects

Administrative law and regulatory procedures; Department of Energy; Energy; Energy efficiency and conservation; Food industry and services; Lighting, heating, cooling

Congressional Bill

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HJRES 75: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers". | Legislation Reporter