Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
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This joint resolution nullifies a Bureau of Land Management rule that set the 2025 Resource Management Plan for its North Dakota Field Office, which had limited oil, gas, and coal development on certain federal lands in the state.
Using the Congressional Review Act, Congress voted to revoke the plan, meaning it has no force or effect and BLM's prior 1988 management plan effectively continues to govern those lands unless the agency issues a new one.
What this law does
What it does
This joint resolution disapproves, under the Congressional Review Act, a Bureau of Land Management rule relating to the "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan," issued January 14, 2025. Because Congress passed the resolution and the President signed it, the rule now has no force or effect. The 2025 plan had updated the Field Office's 1988 resource management plan, including by restricting oil and gas development in low-potential areas and limiting new coal leasing to land within four miles of existing mines. Nullifying the rule removes those restrictions; the resolution itself does not create a replacement plan or set new management terms for the affected lands.
Key provisions
- 1Disapproves the Bureau of Land Management rule establishing the North Dakota Field Office's Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan issued January 14, 2025
- 2Declares that the disapproved rule shall have no force or effect
Who is affected
The Bureau of Land Management and Interior Department officials who manage federal land in North Dakota, along with oil, gas, and coal companies seeking leases or development approvals on BLM land in the state, are directly affected. Environmental and conservation groups tracking land-use protections in the region are also affected.
Why it matters
With the rule voided, the development restrictions the 2025 plan had imposed on oil, gas, and coal activity no longer apply, potentially reopening more BLM land in North Dakota to leasing and extraction. The Congressional Review Act also bars the Bureau of Land Management from issuing a substantially similar rule in the future without new statutory authority.
What changed
Changes to existing law
Repeals North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan (BLM rule)
Nullifies the 2025 resource management plan rule, leaving it with no force or effect.
Agencies directed to act
Effective dates
- Disapproval of the BLM rule and its nullification
How it works
The resolution itself is self-executing: once enacted, the BLM rule is void with no agency rulemaking needed to implement the disapproval. Under the Congressional Review Act, BLM cannot reissue a substantially similar rule unless a later law specifically authorizes it. Land management in the North Dakota Field Office reverts to whatever plan or rules preceded the nullified 2025 Resource Management Plan, most likely the 1988 plan referenced in the CRS summary, until BLM undertakes a new planning process.
Legislative status & sources
Latest action
Became Public Law No: 119-49.
Official CRS summary
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This joint resolution nullifies the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) relating to the Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan (RMP) for the North Dakota Field Office and issued on January 8, 2025.
By way of background, an RMP guides the management of lands administered by BLM. The 2025 North Dakota RMP modified the 1988 RMP, including by limiting development of oil and gas in low-potential areas and new coal leasing to areas within four miles of existing mines.
Legislative subjects
Administrative law and regulatory procedures; Department of the Interior; Land use and conservation; Mining; North Dakota; Public Lands and Natural Resources